See nad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "nad" }, "expansion": "Czech: nad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: nad" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*nadъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*nadъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "nad", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "denotes movement; to over, to above" ], "id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-457mSy~O", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "over", "over" ], [ "above", "above" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement; to over, to above [with accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to below" ], "id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-KtszKPw~", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "below", "below" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to below [with accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes subject of an attack etc." ], "id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-xofY9TBJ", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes subject of an attack etc. [with accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes a higher position in comparisons; above" ], "id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-Ra6SA4xK", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "above", "above" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes a higher position in comparisons; above [with accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes larger amount; above, more than" ], "id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-xQqB1Eyb", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc/ins" }, "expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative", "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "above", "above" ], [ "more than", "more than" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes larger amount; above, more than [with accusative or instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes first degree of comparisons; more than" ], "id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-G5nICT4G", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc/ins" }, "expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative", "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "more than", "more than" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes first degree of comparisons; more than [with accusative or instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of" ], "id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-TsD7JGVj", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [with accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes additionality or excess; in addition to" ], "id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-Xf5HtSqS", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "in addition to", "in addition to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes additionality or excess; in addition to [with accusative]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 6 4 9 11 5 5 4 10 6 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 6 6 6 6 5 9 11 5 5 4 10 6 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes a manner contrary to something else." ], "id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-BgKkO4zq", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes a manner contrary to something else. [with accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes location; above, over" ], "id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-867k9fAj", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ins" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "above", "above" ], [ "over", "over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes location; above, over [with instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes position in a hierarchy; above, over" ], "id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-N--iU3R9", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ins" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "above", "above" ], [ "over", "over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes position in a hierarchy; above, over [with instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes vessel through which divine action is taken; through" ], "id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-Rtk5jCll", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ins" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "through", "through" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes vessel through which divine action is taken; through [with instrumental]" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 6 5 6 6 6 4 9 11 5 5 4 10 6 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 6 6 6 6 5 9 11 5 5 4 10 6 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Czech prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes target of an action aimed at" ], "id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-znnnz6EL", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ins" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes target of an action aimed at [with instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes subject of power; over, above" ], "id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-kTX5kga2", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ins" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "over", "over" ], [ "above", "above" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes subject of power; over, above [with instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes subject of emotion; over" ], "id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-EQIMKcP2", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ins" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "over", "over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes subject of emotion; over [with instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes contradiction; despite" ], "id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-GcjZD1C9", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ins" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "despite", "despite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes contradiction; despite [with instrumental]" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnad/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnat/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "nad" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Czech contranyms", "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Old Czech lemmas", "Old Czech prepositions", "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "nad" }, "expansion": "Czech: nad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: nad" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*nadъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*nadъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "nad", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "denotes movement; to over, to above" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "over", "over" ], [ "above", "above" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement; to over, to above [with accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to below" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "under", "under" ], [ "below", "below" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes movement; to under, to below [with accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes subject of an attack etc." ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes subject of an attack etc. [with accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes a higher position in comparisons; above" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "above", "above" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes a higher position in comparisons; above [with accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes larger amount; above, more than" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc/ins" }, "expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative", "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "above", "above" ], [ "more than", "more than" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes larger amount; above, more than [with accusative or instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes first degree of comparisons; more than" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc/ins" }, "expansion": "[with accusative or instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative", "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "more than", "more than" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes first degree of comparisons; more than [with accusative or instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "with a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [with accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes additionality or excess; in addition to" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "in addition to", "in addition to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes additionality or excess; in addition to [with accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes a manner contrary to something else." ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes a manner contrary to something else. [with accusative]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes location; above, over" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ins" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "above", "above" ], [ "over", "over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes location; above, over [with instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes position in a hierarchy; above, over" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ins" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "above", "above" ], [ "over", "over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes position in a hierarchy; above, over [with instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes vessel through which divine action is taken; through" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ins" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "through", "through" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes vessel through which divine action is taken; through [with instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes target of an action aimed at" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ins" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes target of an action aimed at [with instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes subject of power; over, above" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ins" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "over", "over" ], [ "above", "above" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes subject of power; over, above [with instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes subject of emotion; over" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ins" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "over", "over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes subject of emotion; over [with instrumental]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "denotes contradiction; despite" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "ins" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "instrumental" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "despite", "despite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "denotes contradiction; despite [with instrumental]" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnad/", "note": "13ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈnat/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "nad" }
Download raw JSONL data for nad meaning in Old Czech (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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